مطالعه عملکرد زیستی صدف (Anodonta cygnea) در کاهش آفت کش ارگانوفسفره کلریپریفوس از محیط آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌ارشد بوم‌شناسی آبزیان شیلاتی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری بوم‌شناسی آبزیان شیلاتی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

4 دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

در دنیای امروزه استفاده گسترده بشر از آفت‌کشها جهت کنترل آفات کشاورزی و ورود آنهابه منابع آبی یک عامل تهدیدکننده برای اکوسیستم‌های آبی محسوب می‌شود. در این مطالعه کاهش آفت‌کش ارگانوفسفره کلریپریفوس ازمحیط آبی باروش تصفیه زیستی به وسیله صدف Anodonta cygnea به عنوان یک فیلترکننده زیستی بررسی گردید. درطی یک بازه زمانی 12 روزه، سه تیمار با سه تکرار درمواجهه با سه غلظت متفاوت آفت کش 30، 20 و 15 میلی‌گرم در لیتر قرار گرفتند. شاخص‌های میزان غلظت سم، میزان جذب‌نور، pH آب و نرخ فیلتراسیون صدف جهت تعیین کاهش غلظت سم اندازه‌گیری شدند. در پایان دوره آزمایش میزان غلظت آفت‌کش به ترتیب برای تیمارهای با غلظت 30، 20 و 15 میلی‌گرم در لیتر آفت‌کش 1/019 ± ،153/0 ± 6/4 ،3 ± 0/133 با درصد راندمان کاهش 67/36 درصد، 83/76 درصد، 100 درصد، میزان جذب نور 001/00/44 ± ، ± 0/002 011/0، 000/0 ± 000/0 با درصد راندمان کاهش 04/38 درصد، 75/77 درصد، 100 درصد و میزان pH، 53/7، 99/7، 6/8 برآرود گردید. نرخ فیلتراسیون برای تیمارهای با غلظت 30 و 20 میلی‌گرم در لیتر آفت‌کش روندی کاهشی و برای تیمار با غلظت 15 میلی‌گرم در لیتر آفت‌کش روندی افزایشی داشت. بین تغییرات غلظت سم، میران جذب نور و نرخ فیلتراسیون در آغاز و پایان آزمایش تفاوت معنی داری یافت شد0 /05)˂p). گونه Anodonta cygnea به عنوان یک پالایشگر زیستی مناسب جهت حذف آفتکش کلرپیریفوس در سیستمهای تصفیه‌ی پساب‌های کشاورزی یا محیط‌های آبی طبیعی آلوده شده پیشنهاد می‌گردد با این وجود مطالعات بیشتری در این زمینه لازم می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study on biological function of oyster (Anodonta cygnea) in reducing chlorpyrifos organophosphate pesticide from aquatic environment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahboobeh Mirzaei 1
  • Arash Javanshir khoei 2
  • Kiadokht Rezaei 3
  • Soheil Eagderi 4
1 M.Sc. of Aquatic Ecology of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Corresponding Author, Associate Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Student, Aquatic Ecology of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
4 Associate Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In today's world, the extensive human use of pesticides to control agricultural pests and their entry into water resources is a threat to aquatic ecosystems. In this study, Reduction of Chloriprifos organophosphate pesticide from aqueous environment was investigated by bioremediation method by Anodonta cygnea oyster as a bio filter. During a period of twelve days, three treatments with three replications were exposed to three different concentrations of pesticide, 30, 20, 15 mg / l. And indices of toxin concentration, light absorption, water pH and oyster filtration rate were measured to determine the reduction of toxin concentration. At the end of the experiment, the amount of pesticide concentration for treatments with concentrations of 30, 20 and 15 mg/L pesticides were 19 ± 0.1, 4.6 ± 0.153, 3 ± 0.133, with a reduction efficiency of 36.67%, 76.83%, 100% respectively. Percent, Light absorption rate 0.44 ± 0.001, 0.011 ± 0.002, 0.000 ± 0.000 with a reduction efficiency of 38.04%, 77.75%, 100% and a pH of 7.53, 99/7, 6/8 were estimated. Filtration rate for treatments with concentrations of 30 and 20 mg/L pesticides decreased and for treatment with 15 mg/L pesticide concentration had an increasing trend. There was a significant difference between changes in toxin concentration, light absorption miran and filtration rate at the beginning and end of the experiment (P˂0.05). Anodonta cygnea species as a suitable bioremediator for the removal of chlorpyrifos pesticides in agricultural wastewater treatment systems or contaminated natural water environments is recommended, however, further studies are needed in this area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Contamination
  • Pesticide
  • Chlorophyll
  • Anodonta cygnea
  • Bioremediation

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مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان
دوره 11، شماره 3
مهر 1401
صفحه 69-83

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