مدیریت جوامع میکروبی در سیستم آبزی‌پروری تولید توده زیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی ترویجی

نویسنده

گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

فن‌آوری نوین آبزی پروری پایدار بعنوان فن‌آوری توده ساز زیستی نامیده می‌شود که در آن مواد غذایی زائد، مواد آلی و ترکیبات تولید شده در سیستم توسط آبزی مصرف می‌شود. جوامع میکروبی در توده زیستی دو نقش مهم دارند: حفظ کیفیت آب با جذب ترکیبات نیتروژن و تولید پروتئین میکروبی که در نتیجه ضریب تبدیل غذایی و هزینه‌ها را کاهش می‌دهد. توده زیستی یک منبع طبیعی غنی از پروتئین و چربی که 24 ساعت شبانه روز در دسترس آبزی می‌باشد. مسئله حاضر در سیستم توده ساز زیستی مشکل کنترل و مدیریت ترکیب جوامع باکتریایی برای بدست آوردن کیفیت آب مطلوب و سلامتی آبزی است. بیش از 2000 گونه باکتریایی در آب حاوی توده زیستی به خوبی توسعه می‌یابد که بیشتر شامل جوامع فتواتوتروفیک، شیمواتوتروفیک و هتروتروفیک هستند و نقش اصلی را باکتری‌های هتروتروف بازی می‌کنند. این مطالعه مروری اطلاعات توصیفی در مورد جوامع میکروبی مرتبط با توده زیستی و تاثیراتش روی فلور میکروبی دستگاه گوارش آبزی ارائه می‌دهد که می‌تواند بیشتر در زمینه تحقیقات روی ایمنی، مقاومت به بیماری و تغذیه در آبزی‌پروری بکار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Microbial community management in biofloc production aquaculture system

نویسنده [English]

  • mohammad hossein khanjani
Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

New sustainable aquaculture technology which is called biofloc technology (BFT) that consumed food waste, organic matter and compounds produced during the production by aquatic animals. Biofloc has two major roles: maintenance of water quality, by the uptake of nitrogen compounds and generating microbial protein which results in reducing feed conversion ratio and a decrease in feed costs. Biofloc is a rich natural source of protein and lipid available 24 hours per day for aquatic animals. The current problem in biofloc system is the difficulty in controlling and management of bacterial community composition for achieving optimal water quality and aquatic species health. More than 2000 bacterial species developed well in water containing biofloc., That most include photoautotrophic, chemoautotrophic and heterotrophic communities and heterotroph bacterium plays a key role in BFT. This review gives descriptive information about a bacterial community associated with biofloc, and its influences on aquatic species intestinal microbiota, which can further be applied to research on immunity, disease resistance and nutrition in aquaculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofloc
  • Microbial community
  • Water quality
  • Microbial protein
  • Aquaculture
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