بررسی مقایسه‌ای تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی تولید مثلی مولدین ماهی کپور دریایی وحشی و پرورشی (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری شیلات- صید و بهره‌برداری آبزیان، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.

2 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

4 استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

چکیده

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش بررسی هورمون‌های جنسی، یونی، متابولیسم چربی و شاخص‌های خون‌شناسی در مولدین ماده ماهی کپور دریایی و دریایی پرورشی بود. تعداد 40 مولد ماده ماهی کپور (20 ماهی دریایی و 20 ماهی دریایی پرورشی) تعیین سن گردید. برای مقایسه فاکتورهای هورمونی‌های جنسی و بیوشیمیایی از 20 مولد ماده کپور در محدوده سن ۳ و ۴ ساله دریایی (بترتیب S3 و S4) و دریایی پرورشی (بترتیب C3 و C4) در زمان تخمریزی خونگیری و نمونه‌های خون به دو قسمت تقسیم شدند. در پژوهش حاضر غلظت هورمون‌های استروئیدی بین گروه‌های آزمایش اختلاف معنی‌دار آماری داشت، بیشترین مقدار غلظت تستوسترون، 17بتا- استرادیول، پروژسترون و کمترین مقدار غلظت هورمون ویتلوژنین در سرم خون مولدین دریایی پرورشی بدست آمد (C3 و C4). غلظت یون‌ها بین گروه‌های آزمایشی تفاوت معنی‌دار آماری داشت بطوریکه بیشترین مقدار غلظت یون سدیم و منیزیم و کمترین غلظت کلسیم، آلکالین فسفاتاز و پروتئین در سرم خون مولدین ماده کپور دریایی بدست آمد (S3 و S4). غلظت تری‌گلیسرید، کلسترول و LDL کاهش و HDL افزایش معنی‌دار آماری در مولدین دریایی داشت. نتایج آنالیز آماری نشان داد که بیشترین تعداد گلبول‌های قرمز، هموگلوبین، هماتوکریت، نوتروفیل و مونوسیت در خون مولدین دریایی پرورشی (بویژه در گروه C3) مشاهده شد. بطورکلی نتایج نشان داد که در جنس ماده مولدین وضعیت هورمون جنسی، غلظت یون‌ها و متابولیسم چربی تحت تاثیر سن نبوده بلکه عامل محل زندگی مولدین (دریایی و پرورشی) بر فاکتورهای فیزیولوژیکی تولیدمثل اثر معنی‌دار آماری داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative study of reproductive physiological changes in wild and farmed sea carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) broodstock

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afieh Nazer 1
  • Hossein Adineh 2
  • Mohammad Harsij 3
  • Hojjatollah Jafaryan 4
  • Mohammad Farhangi 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Fisheries - Catching and Exploitation of Aquatic Animals, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran.
2 Corresponding Author, Associate Prof., Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
3 Associate Prof., Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran.
4 Professor, Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate sex hormones, ionic, lipid metabolism, and hematological indices in female sea carp and farmed sea carp brood stock. Forty female carp brood stock (20 marine and 20 farmed marine) were age-determined. To compare sex hormonal and biochemical factors, blood samples at the time of ovulation were collected from 20 wild (S3 and S4, respectively) and farmed sea carp (C3 and C4, respectively) brood stock with 3 and 4 years old, and divided into two parts. In the present study, the concentrations of steroid hormones had a statistically significant difference between the experimental groups. The highest concentrations of testosterone, 17beta-estradiol, progesterone, and the lowest concentrations of vetilogenin hormone were found in the blood serum of cultured marine broodstock (C3 and C4). The concentration of ions was statistically significantly different between the experimental groups, with the highest concentrations of sodium and magnesium ions and the lowest concentrations of calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and protein were found in the blood serum of female sea carp broodstock (S3 and S4). Triglyceride, cholesterol and LDL concentrations decreased and HDL increased significantly in marine broodstock. The results of statistical analysis showed that the highest number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, neutrophils, and monocytes were observed in the blood of cultured marine brood stock (especially in group C3). In general, the results showed that in the female brood stock, the sex hormones status, Ion concentration, and lipid metabolism was not affected by age, but the factor of the brood stock habitat (marine or farmed) had a statistically significant effect on the reproduction physiological factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sea carp brood stock
  • reproductive physiology
  • metabolic responses
  • sex hormones
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