اثر پلی فنول ترکیبی استخراج شده از ضایعات شاه بلوط و زیتون به عنوان افزودنی جیره روی عملکرد رشد و شاخصهای خونشناسی در ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) جوان

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران.

2 گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران

3 گروه تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

4 نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم و فنون، دانشگاه سانیو، ایتالیا

چکیده

مواد زیست فعال کاربردی و همچنین سازگار با محیط زیست مانند عصاره‌های گیاهی فنولی به عنوان موادی با فعالیت ضد میکروبی، بهبود دهنده رشد و تکامل آبزیان پرورشی و یکی از مهم‌ترین جایگزین‌ها برای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها مطرح می‌باشند. از این‌رو هدف از تحقیق حاضر، تعیین اثرات ترکیبی عصاره پوست شاه بلوط و زیتون به عنوان افزودنی جیره روی رشد و شاخص‌های خونی ماهی قزل آلای رنگین‌کمان جوان بود. برای این منظور، تعداد 300 قطعه ماهی قزل‌آلای جوان با میانگین وزنی 1 ± 88 گرم در12 عدد مخزن گرد پلی‌اتیلنی توزیع گردیدند و به مدت 60 روز با جیره‌های آزمایشی شامل:0 (گروه شاهد)، 5/0 (P1)، 1 (P2) و 2 (P3) گرم ترکیب عصاره‌های فنولی به ازای هر کیلوگرم غذا تغذیه شدند. در پایان آزمایش، برای بررسی عملکرد رشد و زیست‌سنجی از ماهیان تمام گروه‌ها انجام شد. همچنین برای بررسی شاخص-های خون‌شناسی از ساقه دمی ماهیان به طور کاملا تصادفی خون‌گیری صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از ترکیب عصاره‌های فنولی پوست شاه بلوط و زیتون به‌طور معناداری سبب بهبود عملکرد رشد تیمارهای P2 و P3 در مقایسه با گروه شاهد شدند (05/0>P). با این وجود، ترکیب عصاره‌های مورد بررسی روی شاخص‌های خونی (گلبول قرمز، کلبول سفید، هماتوکریت و هموگلوبین) تیمارها اثر معناداری نداشت (05/0<P). به‌طورکلی می‌توان بیان کرد که با توجه به بهبود عملکرد رشد و عدم ایجاد اثرات مخرب روی شاخص‌های خون‌شانسی استفاده از عصاره ترکیبی ضایعات شاه بلوط و زیتون به عنوان افزودنی در جیره ماهی قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of polyphenol compound extract from chestnut waste and olive as a feed additive on growth performance and hematological parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aghil Mansouri 1
  • Hamid Allaf Noveirian 2
  • seyyed Hossein Hosseinifar 3
  • Mirmasud Sajjadi 2
  • Ghasem Ashouri 4
1 Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
2 . Dept. of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
3 Dept. of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
4 Corresponding Author, Dept. of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Via De Sanctis, snc, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
چکیده [English]

Bio-active substances that are practical and also compatible with the environment, such as phenolic plant extracts, are considered as substances with antimicrobial activity, growth improvement and maturation of farmed aquatics and one of the most important alternatives for antibiotics. So, the aim of this research was to determine the polyphenol extracted mixture from chestnut waste and olive as a feed additive on growth performance and hematological parameters of rainbow trout. For this aim, 300 pieces of juveniles with an average weight of 88 ± 1 grams were distributed in 12 round polyethylene tanks and fed with experimental diets including: 0 (control group), 0.5 (P1), 1 (P2) and 2 (P3) grams of phenolic extracts per kilogram of commercial diet for 60 days. At the end of the experiment, to evaluate the growth performance, biometry was randomely done. Also, blood was completely randomly collected from the caudal stem of the juveniles. The results showed that using polyphenol extracted mixture significantly improved the growth performance in P2 and P3 treatments compared to the control group (P<0.05). Nevertheless, the composition of the investigated extracts had no significant effect on the blood parameters and survival of the treatments (P<0.05). In general, it can be stated that due to the improvement of growth performance and not causing harmful effects on blood-luck indicators, using polyphenol extracted mixture from chestnut waste and olive as a feed additive in rainbow trut diet can be recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • phenol
  • chestnut
  • olive
  • rainbow trout

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مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان
دوره 13، شماره 4
دی 1403
صفحه 185-199

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