نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی آب های دور(چابهار)
2 عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور
3 دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the present study, the exploitation status of Babylon snail was evaluated by sampling four fishing areas of this species in the north of the Oman Sea (Iran) including Pasabandar, Bris, Pozm and Konarak from September 2021 to September 2022. In order to estimate the amount of catch per month, sampling was done by collecting statistics and information from the landing site, by counting at the place and sampling at the time. The amount of Babylon snail fishing effort and catch indicates that Bris and Pozm stations had the highest and lowest catch rate as well as fishing effort (day-boat) at the time of snail harvest (P < 0.05). The average catch per fishing effort post Monson and per Monson time were 183 ± 79 kg and 117 ± 25 kg, respectively (P < 0.05). In general, the fishing status of Babylon snail species has a fishing effort of 4569 days - boat fishing per year and the average catch per fishing effort (CPUE) of each boat is about 150 kg and the average catch per cage is about 0.59 kg. According to the calculations, the average of virgin biomass was obtained 971 (918-1047) tons, the average of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) less than 250 tons and maximum constant yield (MCY) less than 180 tons and total allowable catch (TAC) less from 220 tons, respectively. The amount of Babylon snails catches on the northern waters of the Oman Sea (Sistan and Baluchestan province) is more than 670 tons per year, that its seems to be higher than the optimal catch.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)