بررسی شاخص مطلوبیت زیستگاه سگ ماهی جویباری Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Derjavin, 1934) در رودخانۀ توتکابن (از سرشاخه های حوزۀ سفیدرود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشیار گروه شیلات دانشگاه گیلان

3 استادیار گروه شیلات دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در اجرای طرح‌های حفاظت از اکوسیستم‌های آبی و ماهیان، وجود دانش کافی دربارة نیازهای زیستگاهی گونه‌های آبزی اهمیت بسزایی دارد. بنابراین، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف شناخت ترجیح زیستگاهی و شاخص-های مطلوبیت ویژگی‌های زیستگاهی گونه سگ ماهی جویباری (Oxynoemacheilus bergianus) در محدودۀ پراکنش آن در رودخانۀ توتکابن انجام شد. برای بررسی ویژگی‌های زیستگاهی این گونه، فراوانی این ماهی و متغیرهای زیستی، شامل ارتفاع، عمق، عرض، سرعت جریان، قطر متوسط سنگ و دما با نمونه برداری از 13 ایستگاه و با سه تکرار از پایین دست بسمت بالادست رودخانه توتکابن در آبان-ماه 1392بررسی شد و محدوده زیستگاه انتخابی برای این گونه بدست آمد. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، شاخص‌های مطلوبیت زیستگاهی این گونه ارتفاع 175-150 متر، سرعت در دامنۀ 56/0-48/0متر بر ثانیه، قطر سنگ بستر در دامنۀ 25-20 سانتی‌متر، عمق در دامنۀ 32-24 سانتی‌متر، عرض از رودخانه 7-2/4 متر و دمای18-16درجۀ سانتیگراد قرار داشت. وجود این شرایط باشاخص مطلوبیت 801/0 نشان می‌دهد که رودخانۀ توتکابن برای گونۀ سگ ماهی جویباری زیستگاهی بسیار مناسب می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of habitat suitability index of spined loach Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Derjavin, 1934) from Totkabon River (a tributary of Sefidrud River basin)

نویسنده [English]

  • Hadi Asadi 1
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

In fisheries and protection programs of aquatic ecosystems, knowledge on habitat requirement of aquatic animals plays important role. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the habitat preference and suitability indexes of habitat features and habitat suitability index (HSI) of Oxynoemacheilus bergianus in its distribution range in the Totkabon River. To study the habitat characteristics of this species in this River, its abundance and habitat variables, including elevation, depth, width, flow velocity, average diameter of substrate stones and water temperature at 13 stations from the downstream to upstream were examined during November 2013. According to the results, the suitability index of environmental features of this species were altitudes ranging 150-175 meters asl, velocity in range 0.48-0.56 m/s, with average diameter beds stone in range 20-25 cm, depths in range 24-34 cm, river width 4/2-7 m and with temperature in range 16-18°C. In this study, three variable height and depth of factors were associated with the abundance of this species. Presence of these conditions with HIS of 0.801 indicates that Totkabon River is very good habitat for O.bergianus.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • habitat variables
  • Habitat selectivity
  • Oxynoemacheilus bergianus
  • The south Caspian Sea basin
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