Increasing exploitation of aquatic resources for optimal use of fisheries wastes like fish’s skin and production of by-products of its, has appropriated various activities to itself that can refer to supplying the leather from aquatics’ skin. In this research the effect of using Spirulina and Mimosa extracts on the process of leather production from Acipenser baerii’s skin was studied. Treatments included treatment A (tanning with methanolic extract of Spirulina), treatment B (tanning with watery extract of Spirulina) and treatment C (tanning with Mimosa).The experiments to investigate the quality of produced leather included tensile strength, stitching strength, abrasion stability, color stability,thermal resistance and adhesion stability. In treatment A, the skin became worn out after tanning process and by performing thermal test, the appearance of the skin wrinkled and had visible changes that indicated the lack of tanning power of the algae’s methanolic extract. In treatment B, due to the absence of the decay in appearance after tanning process, the sample was tasted under the thermal resistance test for more investigation of tanning power of the extract, which like the skin A, the appearance of the skin completely changed, and tissue shrinkage occurred in the heat. The best quality was observed in treatment C. Due to the great tanning power of Mimosa the skin got out of normal state and turned into leather. This treatment was first subjected to thermal test in order to ensure complete tanning and then the mentioned experiments were carried out to check the quality of produced leather.
Akbari, P., and Sandakzahi, A. 2016. Effect of Spirulina platensis on growth, nutrition, chemical composition and fatty acids of gray mullet (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758). Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal. 1:1-9.
Alavi, N., Keramat, M., Golmakani, M.T., Aminlari, M., Shekarforoush, S., and Nowroozi, M. 2016. Improvement of the oxidative stability of Virgin olive oil using Spirulina as a natural antioxidant. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology. 10: 63-74.
All, J.P., Ramanathan, G., Uma, T.S., and Rao, J.R. 2017. Fish Skin and Exotic Leathers. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association. 112: 36-43.
Belay, A., and Gershwin, M.E. 2007. Antioxidant Profile of Spirulina. In Spirulina in Human Nutrition and Health. CRC Press.109-126.
Bronzi, P., Rosenthal, H., Arlati, G., and Williot, P. 1999. A brief overview on the status and prospects of sturgeon farming in Western and Central Europe. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 15: 224-227.
Duraisamy, R., Shamena, S., and Berekete, A.K. 2016. A Review of Bio-tanning Materials for Processing of Fish Skin into Leather. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology. 39: 10-20.
Ghaeni, M., Matinfar, M., Roomiani, L., and Choobkar, N. 2010. Chemical composition of Spirulina powder. Journal of Animal Environment. 2: 55-61.
Haslam, E. 1989. Plant polyphenols: vegetable tannins revisited. CUP Archive.
John, G. 1997. Possible defects in leather production. Druk partners Rubeimann, Hemsbach .4-10.
Khazaii, E., and Shahidi, F. 2014. Spirulina platensis is a nutritious additive for improving nutritional value of between meal. The first national snack congress.
Kokilam, G., Vasuki, S. and Sajitha, N. 2013. Biochemical composition, alginic acid yield and antioxidant activity of brown seaweeds from Mandapam region, Gulf of Mannar. Journal of applied pharmaceutical Science. 3:99-104.
Kuria, A., Ombui, J., Onyuka, A., Sasia, A., Kipyegon, C., Kaimenyi, P., and Ngugi, A. 2016. Quality Evaluation of Leathers Produced By Selected Vegetable Tanning Materials from Laikipia County, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSRJAVS). 9: 13-17.
Lim, S.N., Cheung, P.C.K., Ooi, V.E.C. and Ang, P.O., 2002. Evaluation of antioxidative activity of extracts from a brown seaweed, (Sargassum siliquastrum). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50: 3862-3866.
Malardi, M.R., and Kargar behbahani, F. 2008. Chemistry and leather technology. 356.
Marsal, A., Cuadros, S., Manich, A.M., Izquierdo, F. and Font, J. 2017. Reduction of the formaldehyde content in leathers treated with formaldehyde resins by means of plant polyphenols. Journal of cleaner production. 148: 518-526.
Ötleş, S., and Pire, R. 2001. Fatty acid composition of Chlorella and Spirulina microalgae species. Journal of AOAC international. 84: 1708-1714.
Parvane, V. 1998. Quality control and chemical testing of food. University of Tehran press (UTP). 332.
Peymani J., Gharaei A., Ghafari M., and Taheri A. 2014. Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal effects of marine algae (Gracilaria arcuata) of chabahar coasts, Iran. Qom University Medical Sciences. 8: 69-75.
Pyka, J., and Kolman, R. 2003. Feeding intensity and growth of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baeri Brandet in pond cultivation. Archives of polish fisheries. 11: 287-294.
Steffens, W., Jähnichen, H., and Fredrich, F. 1990. Possibilities of sturgeon culture in Central Europe. Aquaculture. 89: 101-122.
Tejera, N., Cejas, J.R., Rodriguez C., BJerkeng, B., Jerez, S., Bolanos, A. and Lorenzo, A. 2007. Pigmentation, carotenoids, lipid peroxides and lipid composition of skin of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) fed diets supplemented with different astaxanthin sources. Aquaculture. 270: 218-230.
Yousefzadeh, E. 2006. Fundamentals ofindustrial leather producing & finishing. Tehran Resa Pub. 416.
Yousefzadeh, E. 2016. Leather finishing. Tabriz, Onspub. 304.
Zengin, A., Candas, A., Crudu, M., Maier, S.S., Deselnicu, V., Albu, L., and Mutlu, M.M. 2012. Co-leather: Chromium-free Leather Production Using Titanium, Oligomeric Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin, and Resorcinol Tanning Agents and the Properties of the Resulting Leathers. Ekoloji Dergisi, 21: 17-25.
Zengin, A.C.A., Basaran, B., Karavana, H.A., and Mete, M. 2015. Fish Skins: Valuable Resources for Leather Industry. IULTCS Congress.
Kordjazi, M., Nahrekaroun, Z., shabanpour, B., Ojagh, S. M., & Mirsadeghi, H. (2019). The Effect of using Spirulina Algae extract (Spirulina platensis) and mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) on Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) skin tanning. Journal of Utilization and Cultivation of Aquatics, 8(1), 11-19. doi: 10.22069/japu.2019.16026.1474
MLA
Moazameh Kordjazi; Zahra Nahrekaroun; Bahareh shabanpour; Seyed Mahdim Ojagh; Hojat Mirsadeghi. "The Effect of using Spirulina Algae extract (Spirulina platensis) and mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) on Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) skin tanning". Journal of Utilization and Cultivation of Aquatics, 8, 1, 2019, 11-19. doi: 10.22069/japu.2019.16026.1474
HARVARD
Kordjazi, M., Nahrekaroun, Z., shabanpour, B., Ojagh, S. M., Mirsadeghi, H. (2019). 'The Effect of using Spirulina Algae extract (Spirulina platensis) and mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) on Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) skin tanning', Journal of Utilization and Cultivation of Aquatics, 8(1), pp. 11-19. doi: 10.22069/japu.2019.16026.1474
VANCOUVER
Kordjazi, M., Nahrekaroun, Z., shabanpour, B., Ojagh, S. M., Mirsadeghi, H. The Effect of using Spirulina Algae extract (Spirulina platensis) and mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) on Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) skin tanning. Journal of Utilization and Cultivation of Aquatics, 2019; 8(1): 11-19. doi: 10.22069/japu.2019.16026.1474