Evaluation of the fish processing waste and its comparison with the standards for compost production (Case Study Thunnus tonggol and Euthynnus affinis fish in Industrial town of Miroud Babolsar)

Document Type : scientific research article

Authors

1 1M.Sc. Graduate, Seafood Processing

2 2Professor of Environmental Engineering Water and Wastewater, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The canning industry has also improved due to the growing population and the use of food industries. Following industrial processes, there is always a large amount of waste that poses a significant risk to the environment and human health. Due to the richness of organic compounds, fish processing wastes also have a high potential for the compost production. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of these wastes, compare them with the standards and make it possible to re-use them for the production of health compost. In this research, ash, moisture, pH, electrical conductivity, nitrogen and phosphorus of Thunnus tonggol and Euthynnus affinis electrical conductivity were measured and evaluated in laboratory conditions during a seven-day period. Data analysis was done using SPSS software version 22. The average values of the parameters measured in the waste in two species of Thunnus tonggol and Euthynnus affinis were respectively: moisture: 67.76, 69.03, Ashes: 3.6, 2.99, pH: 6.68, 6.41, Carbon: 22/46, 32/45, total nitrogen: 17/10, 10/01, and phosphorus: 1/54, 1,87. Ash amount, pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon were acceptable to the Iranian Institute of Standards. Nitrogen amount were not evaluate in any of the standards. The amount of waste moisture was also higher than the limit stated by the evaluated standards. The overall results showed that the waste from the processing of fish was at an acceptable level for the production of compost.

Keywords

References

1.Alemu, L., Melese, A., and Gulelat, D.J.A.J.o.R.C. 2013. Effect of endogenous factors on proximate composition of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fillet from lake zeway. 1: 11. 405-410.
2.Ali, M., Salam, A., Goher, S., Tassaduqe, K., and Latif, M.J.J.o.B.S. 2004. Studies on Fillet Composition of Fresh Water Farmed Labeo rohita in Relation to Body Size, Collected from Government Fish Seed Hatchery Mian Channu Pakistan.
4: 1. 46-60.
3.Ali, M., Salam, A., and Iqbal, F.J.J.o.R. 2001. Effect of environmental variables on body Composition parameters of Channa punctata. 12: 86-96.
4.Archer, M. 2001. Fish waste production in the United Kingdom: the quantities produced and opportunities for better utilisation: Sea Fish Industry Authority.
5.Awasthi, M.K., Pandey, A.K., Bundela, P.S., Wong, J.W., Li, R., and Zhang,Z.J.B.t. 2016. Co-composting of gelatin industry sludge combined with organic fraction of municipal solid wasteand poultry waste employing zeolite mixed with enriched nitrifying bacterial consortium. 213: 181-189.
6.Baere, L.d., and Mattheeuws, B. 2010. Anaerobic digestion of MSW in Europe. BioCycle, 51: 2. 24-26.
7.Busato, J.G., de Carvalho, C.M., Zandonadi, D.B., Sodré, F.F., Mol, A.R., de Oliveira, A.L., and Navarro, R.D. (2018). Recycling of wastes from fish beneficiation by composting: chemical characteristics of the compost and efficiency of their humic acids in stimulating the growth of lettuce. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25: 36. 35811-35820.
8.Chen, Y.T.J.S. 2016. A cost analysisof food waste composting in Taiwan.8: 11. 1210.
9.Chen, Y., Yu, F., Liang, S., Wang, Z., Liu, Z., and Xiong, Y.J.W.m. 2014. Utilization of solar energy in sewage sludge composting: Fertilizer effect and application. 11: 34.
10.Cunniff, P. 1996. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
11.Elvira, C., Goicoechea, M., Sampedro, L., Mato, S., and Nogales, R.J.B.T. 1996. Bioconversion of solid paper- pulp mill sludge by earthworms.57: 2. 173-177.
12.Heydarzadeh, N., and Abdoli, M. 2009. Quality Assessment of Compost in Iran and the Need for Standards and Quality Assurance.
13.Hoornweg, D., Thomas, L., and Otten, L.J.W.B.w.p.s. 1999. Composting and its applicability in developing countries. 8p.
14.Horwitz, W.J.W., DC: AOAC. 1980. Official methods of analysis.
15.Hwang, S., and Hansen, C.J.T.o.t.A. 1998. Formation of organic acids and ammonia during acidogenesis of trout-processing wastewater. 41: 1. 141. 
16.Illera-Vives, M., Labandeira, S.S., Brito, L.M., López-Fabal, A., and López-Mosquera, M.J.S.H. 2015. Evaluation
of compost from seaweed and fishwaste as a fertilizer for horticultural use.186: 101-107.
17.Jiang, Y., Ju, M., Li, W., Ren, Q.,Liu, L., Chen, Y., … and Liu, Y.J.B.t.2015. Rapid production of organic fertilizer by dynamic high-temperature aerobic fermentation (DHAF) of food waste. 197: 7-14.
18.Khayamabshi, E. 2016. CurrentStatus of Waste Management in Iranand Business Opportunities. "Waste Management” on Occasion of Smart Engineering Tokyo.
19.Kristinsson, H.G., Rasco, B.A.J.C.r.i.f.s., and nutrition. 2000. Fish protein hydrolysates: production, biochemical and functional properties. 40: 1. 43-81.
20.Lampkin, N. 2001. Agricultura ecológica: Madrid, ES: Mundi-Prensa.
21.Lupatsch, I. 2003. Predicting nutrient flow in integrated aquaculture systems using a nutritional approach: comparison between gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and white grouper (Epinephelus aeneus). Beyond Monoculture. EAS, Trondheim, Norway.
22.Machet, J., Recous, S., Jeuffroy, M., Mary, B., Nicolardot, B., and Parnaudeau, V. 2003. A dynamic version of the predictive balance sheet method for fertiliser N advice. Paper presented at the Controlling nitrogen flows and losses, 12th Nitrogen Workshop, 21st-24th September, Exeter, Devon, UK.
23.Martin, A.M. 2012. Bioconversion of waste materials to industrial products: Springer Science & Business Media.
24.Mazzarino, M.J., Laos, F., Satti, P., and Moyano, S. 1998. Agronomic and environmental aspects of utilization of organic residues in soils of the Andean-Patagonian region. Soil science and plant nutrition, 44: 1. 105-113.
25.Moeini, M., and Khoshro, Z. 2011. Freezing in the fisheries industry. Tehran University Press.
26.Mokhtari, M., Salehi Vaziri, A., Zareyi, T., and Jalili, M. 2017. An Investigation on Feasibility of Composting of Yazd WWT Dewatered Sludge with Windrow Method Using Different Treatments %J Iran. J. Health Environ. 9: 4. 493-502.
27.Mokhtari, M., Salehi Vaziri, A., Zareyi, T., Jalili, M.J.I.J.o.H., and Environment. 2017. An Investigation on Feasibility of Composting of Yazd WWT Dewatered Sludge with Windrow Method Using Different Treatments. 9: 4. 493-502.
28.Mu, D., Horowitz, N., Casey, M., and Jones, K.J.W.m. 2017. Environmental and economic analysis of an in-vessel food waste composting system at Kean University in the US. 59: 476-486.
29.Radziemska, M., Vaverková, M.D., Adamcová, D., Brtnický, M., and Mazur, Z. 2018. Valorization of fish waste compost as a fertilizer for agricultural use. Waste and Biomass Valorization, Pp: 1-9.
30.Razi-Kordmahalle, L., Asgharzadeh, A., and Malakouti, M.J. 2006. Increasing the rate of decomposition of cane bagasse by parasitic fungus and azotobacter auxiliary bacteria. The1st Scientific Conference on the Management of Plant Remains.
31.Renkow, M., and Rubin, R. 1996. Municipal solid waste composting, does it make economic. North Carolina: North Carolina State University.
32.Rohani, A.C., Normah, O., Zahrah, T., Utama, C.C., Saadiah, I.J.J.T.A., and Sc, F. 2009. Quality of fish fillet from pond-raised red tilapia and its utilisation in the development of value-added product. 37: 2. 153-161.
33.Sadef, Y., Poulsen, T.G., andBester, K.J.W.m. 2014. Modeling organic micro pollutant degradation kinetics during sewage sludge composting. 34: 11. 2007.2013.
34.Thanh, N.P., and Matsui, Y. 2011. Compost Potential from Solid Waste: Toward Sustainable Agriculture and Mitigation of Global Warming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. In Environmental change and agricultural sustainability in the Mekong Delta(Pp: 335-354): Springer.
35.Wang, H., Seekamp, I., Malzahn, A., Hagemann, A., Carvajal, A.K., Slizyte, R., ... and Reitan, K.I. 2019. Growthand nutritional composition of the polychaete Hediste diversicolor (OF Müller, 1776) cultivated on waste from land-based salmon smolt aquaculture. Aquaculture, 502: 232-241.
36.Wei, Y., Li, J., Shi, D., Liu, G.,Zhao, Y., and Shimaoka, T.J.R. 2017. Conservation, Recycling. Environmental challenges impeding the composting of biodegradable municipal solid waste: A critical review. 122: 51-65.
37.Zazouli, M., Ardebilian, M., Ghahramani, E., and Alahabad, G.J.T.K. 2009. Principles of compost production technology. 25p.
Journal of Utilization and Cultivation of Aquatics
Volume 9, Issue 1
April 2020
Pages 15-23

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics