Feasibility study on the cultivation of Cyprinidae, in springlet of sugarcane farms(Mirza kuchak Khan-Khorramshahr agro-industry)

Document Type : scientific research article

Authors

1 mollasani

2 Managing Director of Mirza kuchak Khan agro-industry

3 - Director of Harvest of Mirza kuchak Khan agro-industry

4 Expert of harvesting managment of Mirza kuchak Khan agro-industry

Abstract

Now day Aquaculture is accepted as one of the most important sources of human food production, and experts consider it to be the most reliable way to reduce the pressure on aquatic reserves and overfishing. In our country many resources that are not suitable for drinking and agricultural purposes are very good environments for aquaculture. In some people's thinking, sugarcane springlet is considered as a harmful and destructive environmental hazard. This research was conducted to determine the possibility of cultivation of Cyprinidae using the sugarcane springlet of Mirza kuchak Khan agro-industry (Iran, southeastern Khuzestan Province). In June 2018, the storage of fingerling fish was carried out in two soil pools with areas of 0.5 and 1.2 hectare. The storage density was 3000 fish per hectare and the duration of the breeding period was 180 days. During the breeding period, no change in water has been made and the physico-chemical parameters of the water have been monitored. Each of the pools was aerated overnight for 8 hours (3 hours at noon and 5 hours at night) with two air-conditioning and air-handling units. During the breeding period, in a specific time interval, with a digital scale and a biometric ruler, 15 fish were separately weighed and measured. During the breeding period, the trend changes of EC, PH and TDS in sugarcane farms springlet are 6.61±0.53, 8.07±0.07 and 4387.9±425.5, respectively. During the period, the average electrical conductivity of EC and PH pool water was 7.22±0.36 ppt and 8.43±0.24 respectively. At the end of the period, the average weight and length of common crap, grass crap, big head, and silver crap fish were 1248.5, 798.5, 1361.5, 1069 grams and 38,9, 35.1, 35, 40, 40.95 cm, respectively. And the total fish taken from the 1.7 hectare (two pools) was 5083 kilograms. The feed conversion factor of crap was 4.88. At the end of the breeding period, fish were tested by the Laboratory of the Veterinary Office for viral and bacterial diseases as well as the accumulation of heavy metals, It was found that fish meat do not pose a risk to human consumption.

Keywords


1.Agharokh, A. 2008. Study of flowers and ornamental fishes integrated culture possibility y aquaponics method in Bushehr wastewater treatment plant sewage at pilot scale. Water Wastewater J. 19: 47-53.
2.Agardy, T.S. 1997. Marine protected areas and ocean conservation Academic Press.
3.Al-Turki, A.I. 2010. Assessment of effluent quality of tertiary wastewater treatment plant at Buraidah city and its reuse in irrigation. J. Appl. Sci. 10: 1723-1731.
4.Barton, B.A. 2002. Stress in Fishes:A diversity of responses with particular reference to chsnges in circulating corticosteroids. Intergrative and Comparative Biology. 42: 517-525.
5.Beckan, S., Dogankaya, L., and Cakirogullari, G.C. 2006. Growth and Body composition of Europen catfish (Silurus glanis) fed diet containing different percentages of protein. J. Aquacul. - Bamidgeh. 58: 2. 137-142.
6.Birgit, H., Michael, R., Van den,H., Bettina, C., and Hitzfeld, M.2004. Effects of treated sewage effluent on immune function in rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology, 70: 345-355.
7.Ergun, S., Yigit, M., and Turker, A. 2003. Growth and feed consumption of young Rainbow throut (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to different photoperiods. J. Aquacul. 55: 2. 132-138.
8.Halwart, M. 2005. The Role of Aquaculture in Rural Development, J. Agric. Rur. Dev. 2: 41-44.
 9.Koeypudes, W., and Jongjareanjal, M. 2011. Impact of water temperature and sodium choloride (NaCl) on stress indicator of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell × C. macrocephalus, Gunther). Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 33: 369-374.
10.Leghari, S.M., Laghari, A., Jahangir, T.M., and Khuhawar, M.Y. 2005. Natural treatment system. J. Water Environ. Res. 66: 21-29.
11.Mansouri Tayyi, H., Azimi Rad, M., Haghighi, A., Ebrahimi, M., Butcher Shiran, Z., and Mahboobi Sufi, N.
2016. Growth and production of Chenopharyngodon idella and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Monoculture and Polycalcher breeding systems. J. Zool. Res. (Iran. J. Biol.). 29: 4. 502-493.
12.Minabi, A., Mohammadi, G., Eskandari, G., Javaher Babilly, M., Hakimi Mofrad, R., and Minaei, K. 2009. Study and comparison of fish growth in two methods of warming fish farming. Sea Biol. J. 1: 2. 68-55.
13.Mortazavizadeh, S.A. 1998. The cultivation of porcine animals by the Chinese method and its economic comparison with the conventional method, Fisheries Research Center of Khuzestan province. 38p.
14.Naderi Rad, N., Rezaei Fun, K., and Burj, M. 2017. Study on the possibility of cultivating two species of common carp and silver in refined urban sewage and the effect of the presence of these two aquatic species on qualitative parameters of sewage. J. Environ. Sci. 10: 2. 188-183.
 15.Scott, A.H., and Adams, C.M. 2005.The role of sex ratio on spawning performance. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 115: 155-166.
16.Tripathi, S.D. 1989. Hypophthalunicthys molitrix and Ctenopharynogodon idella exotic elements in freshwater carp polyculture in India, Exotic Aquatic Species in India. 132p. 
17.Watanabe, W., Ernest, H., and Chassar, M. 1993. The effect of temperature and salinity on growth and feed utilization of juvenile, sex reversed male Florida Red tilapia cultured in a reticulating system. Aquaculture, 112: 309-320.
18.Wyban, J.A., and Sweeney, J.N. 1991. Intensive shrimp production technology the ocean Institute shrimp manual. The Oceanic Institute, USA. 158p.