بررسی گلادیوس و کاتلبون برخی سرپایان ایران جهت تعیین سن

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری تولید و بهره‌برداری آبزیان، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

2 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار گروه تولید و بهره‌برداری آبزیان، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه تولید و بهره‌برداری آبزیان، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

4 کارشناس دفتر امور صید و صیادی، سازمان شیلات ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ساختارهای سخت سرپایان اطلاعات مفیدی از حیات این آبزیان همانند سن را تامین می‌کنند. بنابراین مطالعه ساختارهای سخت گلادیوس (قلم) و کاتلبون (استخوان مرکب) تعدادی از سرپایان پهنه‌های آبی جنوب کشور در دستور کار قرار گرفت. ساختارهای سخت سرپایان شکننده بوده و انتقال آن‌ها به آزمایشگاه نیازمند دقت بالایی است. پس از نگهداری و آماده سازی ساختارهای مذکور و نمایان شدن المان‌های افزایش رشد موجود بر آن‌ها، تعداد المان‌ها شمارش گردید. جهت نمایان شدن المان‌های افزایش رشد فرآیندهایی چند مرحله‌ای برای هرکدام از ساختارهای موجود اجرا گردید. اغلب هر المان افزایش رشد موجود در گلادیوس‌ها و کاتلبون‌ها به ترتیب برابر با یک یا بیش از یک روز از حیات آبزی می‌باشد. بزرگترین نمونه ماهی مرکب ببری (Acanthosepion pharaonis، 8/30 سانتی‌متر)، ماهی مرکب ستاره‌ای (Acanthosepion stelliferum، 6/9 سانتی‌متر)، ماهی مرکب سایا (Sepia saya، 4/7 سانتی‌متر)، ماهی مرکب کلاه‌دار (Rhombosepion prashadi، 12 سانتی‌متر)، ماهی مرکب عمانی (Rhombosepion omani، 10 سانتی-متر)، اسکوئید نوک‌شمشیری (Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis، 1/15 سانتی‌متر) و اسکوئید هندی (Uroteuthis (Photololigo) duvaucelii، 5/11 سانتی‌متر) در این مطالعه به ترتیب 255، 135، 92، 142، 168، 100 و 98 المان افزایش رشد داشتند. بایستی توجه داشت که بهره‌گیری از گلادیوس و کاتلبون جهت رسید به اهداف پژوهش‌های سن، رشد و طول عمر برای اسکوئیدها و ماهی‌های مرکب مناسب، کم‌هزینه و نسبتاً آسان است. از این رو توصیه می‌گردد محققین به بهره بردن از این ساختارهای کاربردی و مفید در زمینه تعیین سن و رشد این آبزیان اهتمام ورزند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the the gladius and cuttlebone of some cephalopods of I.R.Iran for age determination

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Badali 1
  • Yousef paighambari 2
  • Parviz Zare 3
  • Reza Abbaspour Naderi 4
1 Ph.D. Graduate of Aquatics Production and Exploitation, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 Corresponding Author, Associate Prof., Dept. of Aquatics Production and Exploitation, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
3 Assistant Prof., Dept. of Aquatics Production and Exploitation, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
4 Expert of Capture and Fishery Office, Iranian Fisheries Organization, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The hard structures of cephalopods provide good information about the life of these aquatic animals, such as age. Therefore, the study of the hard structures of gladius (pen) and cuttlebone of a number of cephalopods in the southern waters of Iran was put on the agenda. The hard structures of cephalopods are fragile and their transfer to the laboratory requires high precision. After maintaining and preparing of mentioned structures and showing growth increment elements on them, elements were counted. In order to reveal the elements of growth increment, multi-stage processes were implemented for each of the existing structures. Most of each growth increment element in gladius and cuttlebone is equivalent to one or more days of aquatic life, respectively. In this study the largest specimens of Acanthosepion pharaonis (30.8 cm), Acanthosepion stelliferum (9.6 cm), Sepia saya (7.4 cm), Rhombosepion prashadi (12 cm), Rhombosepion omani (10 cm), Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (15/1), and Uroteuthis (Photololigo) duvaucelii (11/5) had 255, 135, 92, 142, 168, 100 and 98 elements of growth incerement, respectively. Using gladius (pen) and cuttlebone to achieve the goals of age, growth, and lifespan research is suitable, low-cost, and relatively easy for squids and cuttlefishes. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers take advantage of these practical and useful structures in the field of determining the age and growth of these aquatic animals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • growth increment element
  • hard structure
  • age determination
  • squid
  • cuttlefish

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مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان
دوره 14، شماره 2
تیر 1404
صفحه 277-295

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